China's layout to explore quantum information technology research, the "14th Five-Year" national informatization plan released
On December 27, the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Commission issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year" National Informatization Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") to make arrangements for my country's informatization development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. The "Plan" puts forward 10 key tasks and priority goals, among which quantum technology plays an important role in these tasks and goals.
10 key tasks and priority goals
The "Planning" pointed out that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, informatization has entered a new stage of accelerating digital development and building a digital China. Accelerating digital development and building a digital China are the inherent requirements of adapting to changes in the situation in the new development stage, seizing the opportunities of the information revolution, building new competitive advantages of the country, and accelerating the building of a modern socialist country. It is a strategy to implement new development concepts and promote high-quality development. Measures are the only way to promote the construction of a new development pattern and a modern economic system. They are to cultivate new development momentum, stimulate new development vitality, bridge the digital divide, accelerate the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and promote the overall development of people and the overall progress of society. The inevitable choice.
The "Plan" deployed 10 major tasks around the determined development goals. One is to build a ubiquitous and intelligent digital infrastructure system, the other is to establish an efficient use of data element resource system, and the third is to build an innovative development system that releases digital productivity. The fourth is to cultivate an advanced and safe digital industry system, the fifth is to build a digital transformation and development system for the industry, the sixth is to build a digital social governance system for co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the seventh is to build a collaborative and efficient digital government service system, and the eight is to build inclusive convenience The ninth is to expand a mutually beneficial and win-win international cooperation system in the digital field, and the tenth is to establish a sound, standardized and orderly digital development governance system, and clarify 17 key projects such as 5G innovative application projects as important tasks for implementation. hand.
The "Plan" prioritizes basic capabilities, strategic frontiers, and people’s livelihood protection, and determines the digital literacy and skills enhancement of the whole people, the enhancement of corporate digital capabilities, the breakthrough of cutting-edge digital technology, the opening of digital trade cooperation, the enhancement of grassroots wisdom governance capabilities, and the green 10 priority actions include the construction of smart ecological civilization, the development of digital villages, the digital inclusive financial services, the digital construction of public health emergency response, and the expansion of smart elderly care services.
Quantum technology plays an important role in informatization
In the task of "building a ubiquitous intelligence-connected digital infrastructure system", it is required to explore the establishment of future-oriented quantum information facilities and experimental environments. In the task of "building an innovative development system that releases digital productivity", a forward-looking layout of strategic, cutting-edge, original, and disruptive technologies is required. Strengthen key frontier areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, aerospace information, brain-like computing, neural chips, DNA storage, brain-computer interfaces, digital twins, new non-volatile storage, silicon-based optoelectronics, and non-silicon-based semiconductors The strategic research layout and technological integration and innovation.
The "Plan" puts forward 4 information technology intellectual property and standardization innovation projects, including 1) Strengthening the innovation of information technology patents. Strengthen the cultivation of high-value patents in areas such as 5G, artificial intelligence, quantum information, blockchain, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, big data centers, and intelligent computing centers. 2) Improve the level of intellectual property information services. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, quantum technology and other fields. 3) Building an informatization standard innovation system. 4) Strengthen the application and promotion of informatization standards.
One of the 10 priority actions, "Breakthrough in cutting-edge digital technology" requires that by 2023, significant progress will be made in the research and development of cutting-edge digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum information, and a batch of integrated application demonstrations will be implemented in several industries; by 2025, The cutting-edge digital technology innovation ecosystem is becoming more and more complete, industry-level integrated application demonstration benchmarks continue to emerge, and the scale of the industry is rapidly increasing.
The "Planning" specifically pointed out that it is necessary to make arrangements to explore quantum information technology research. Strengthen the research and development of common key technologies and basic devices. Advance the deployment of quantum communications, quantum computing, and quantum sensing technology research, and promote the exploration of quantum computing applications and the construction of industrial ecosystems. Explore the construction of quantum information network technology and standard system.
Quantum information has been regarded by the "Planning" as one of the three most important cutting-edge digital technologies.
Link:http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-12/28/5664873/files/1760823a103e4d75ac681564fe481af4.pdf
