Software industry planning in the 14th five year plan: accelerate the research and development of quantum information technology software
On November 30, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the "14th five year plan" for the development of software and information technology service industry, which puts forward guiding principles for China's software industry in the face of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform.
By the end of 2020, China's 13th five year plan indicators have been basically completed: 5g, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other platform software are internationally leading; There are over 40000 Enterprises above Designated Size, with 7.047 million employees; 268 software parks contribute more than 75% of the software business revenue.
Human society is entering a new stage of development marked by digital productivity. Software plays an important basic supporting role in the digital process, accelerates the development towards networking, platform and intelligence, and drives the iterative innovation and group breakthrough of a new generation of information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, 5g, blockchain, industrial Internet and quantum computing, Accelerate the pace of digital industrialization. As the carrier of information technology and the link of industrial integration, software will become the strategic fulcrum for the country to seize the opportunity of new technological revolution during the 14th Five Year Plan period.
The overall development objectives are as follows:
1. New upgrading of industrial base
Breakthroughs have been made in the supply of basic components such as software kernel and development framework. The leading role of standards was significantly enhanced, and 125 national standards in key areas were formulated during the 14th Five Year Plan period. The capabilities of intellectual property services, engineering, quality management and value assurance have been effectively improved. The enterprise oriented collaborative innovation system is basically complete, and a number of high-level software and hardware adaptation centers have been built.
2. The industrial chain has reached a new level
The weaknesses of the industrial chain have been effectively solved, and the supply capacity of key software such as basic software and industrial software has been significantly improved, which has played a prominent role in driving the digital transformation of shipbuilding, electronics, machinery and other manufacturing industries. The market competitiveness of application software in key industries such as finance and construction has been significantly enhanced, and software products in emerging fields with ecological influence have been formed. By 2025, there will be more than 1 million industrial apps, the long board advantage will be continuously consolidated, and the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain will be continuously improved.
3. New development in ecological cultivation
Cultivate a number of backbone enterprises with ecological leadership and core competitiveness. By 2025, there will be more than 100 enterprises with main business income of 10 billion and more than 15 enterprises with 100 billion. Build 2-3 open source communities with international influence and cultivate more than 10 high-quality open source projects. 20 famous Chinese software parks have been built at a high level. The software market-oriented pricing mechanism was further improved. Build a number of national characteristic demonstration software colleges. International exchanges and cooperation were comprehensively deepened.
4. New achievements have been made in industrial development
The growth potential has been effectively released and the development quality has been significantly improved. By 2025, the software business revenue of Enterprises above Designated Size will exceed 14 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of more than 12%. The industrial structure has been further optimized, the proportion of revenue from basic software, industrial software, embedded software and other products has increased significantly, emerging platform software and industrial application software have maintained rapid growth, and the comprehensive strength of the industry has reached a new level.
Specifically, this digitization process will be carried out around five strategic tasks:
1. Upgrading of software industry chain
Improve the R & D and promotion of desktop, server, service terminal and other operating systems, software integrated development environment related products and key test tools for upstream basic software; For midstream software products, focus on breaking through industrial control software such as computer-aided design, simulation and calculation, and tackling application software for key industries such as finance, construction, energy and transportation; It also prospectively deployed software technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence and 5g, and accelerated the research and development of technology and software in cutting-edge fields such as 6G, quantum information and satellite Internet.
2. Improve the guarantee level of industrial foundation
Strengthen the basic research on software and system engineering methods, programming languages, key core algorithms and so on; Promote the research and development of software cores such as operating system, browser and industrial software; Build the quality service system of software industry, promote advanced quality management modes and methods, and then guide enterprises to carry out quality brand construction; Finally, establish a software value evaluation mechanism required by high-quality development, promote software cost measurement standards, and then maintain the price order of software products and services in the market.
3. Strengthen the ability of industrial innovation and development
Support leading enterprises to establish a joint innovation system with user units, universities and institutes, carry out key core technology research, and strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation; Accelerate the development of software definition computing, software definition storage and software definition network, focus on the layout of emerging software definition platforms such as industrial Internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and automatic driving, and guide enterprises to formulate relevant architecture and application specifications; Finally, further innovate the software development mode, promote the software development cloud and intelligent development tools, and expand the information technology and product system.
4. Stimulate new demands for digital development
For the manufacturing industry, continuously expand the breadth and depth of software application in the manufacturing industry: create a new manufacturing system dominated by software definition, data-driven, platform support, service value-added and intelligence; For finance, logistics, transportation, agriculture, services and other fields, cultivate new models, new applications and new business formats for the integrated development of software and smart society.
5. Improve the collaborative and shared industrial ecology
Encourage key and large enterprises to spin off software business, so as to integrate the software strength of the industry, generate backbone enterprises, promote the efficient aggregation and development of the industry, and improve the construction quality of China's famous software city; At the same time, we will vigorously develop open source organizations such as domestic open source foundations and popularize open source software culture.
Today, digital transformation has been put on the agenda. China will condense its financial resources, strengthen its talents, forge ahead, open source and open up, and seize the first opportunity in the global information wave.
Link:https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2021/art_ 587ca7f076db43a499400525e0c6a244.html
